Part 1: Making Money in the Stock Market

The key to making money in the stock market is invest for the long-term, buying only undervalued stocks which, to quote Benjamin Graham, have a "Margin Of Safety". Ben Graham and Warren Buffett both made enormous fortunes through long-term value investing. Indeed, Buffett continues to do so and has averaged over 22% average compounded annual gains over a 39 year period.

These results are phenomenal and not easy to emulate. However, with time on your side and a little bit of work it is possible to do nearly as well as Buffett. Even if you beat the S&P 500's average long term return of around 11%, you are doing very well indeed.

Suppose you invest $3,000 in a Roth IRA or other tax-efficient retirement account every year for 20 years and achieve an average annual compounded gain of 11% over that period. At the end of the 20 year period you could have around $238,000 disregarding dealing costs and dividends. You have only invested $60,000 - so $178,000 is generated entirely through compound interest. If you were to emulate Buffett's 22%, that $60k would become $1,031,000. If you were to start earlier and invest $3,000 a year for 40 years at 11%, you would end up with $2,132,483. Match Buffett's 22% on these investments over 40 years and you may wind up with a whopping $55,000,000, for an investment of $120,000! That is the power of compound interest.

Many people ask me "Which stocks do I buy?" and "How do I start?" They keep making excuses NOT to start investing for the long-term. My advice is a bit like a Nike commercial: JUST DO IT! Get started. Open a Roth IRA, start by putting money in regularly, even if it's only $25/month. It's important to get into the HABIT of regular savings. In the meantime you can worry about which stocks to buy.

Picking stocks to buy is not actually that hard. It should not take a great deal of work. There are lots of places you can look for investment ideas: in fact there are hundreds of investing websites, including The Graham Investor where we tend to profile stocks that come up in value-based screens and give an opinion as to why a particular may be worth following - not necessarily buying.

(c) 2005 The Graham Investor - Value Investing You may use this article, as-is, provided this copyright notice is kept intact.

Author Info: John B. Keown is an IT specialist, website builder and private investor who enjoys all things stock-related and in particular seeking out undervalued stocks. He can be contacted via http://www.grahaminvestor.com